If an existing firewall blocks the communication paths of the PBX to the Internet, releases must be granted for the following addresses and ports. Otherwise, it is not possible to use the associated services and thus the correct functioning of the PBX.
Protection against attacks through Fail2ban (IP block- and allowlist)
The PBX is protected against attacks from the network by Fail2ban. Fail2ban is software that monitors log files and searches them for predefined patterns.
If traffic from a particular IP address is judged as being too high - and therefore, probably malicious - this IP address is blocked. This means that access from this IP address to a service of the PBX is initially prevented for ten minutes (blocking time).
The blocked IP address is entered in the IP blocklist for the blocking time.
The PBX informs by means of a system message about:
You as the administrator must then set up suitable measures to protect the PBX within your infrastructure (e.g. via routers, bridges).
Remember that it depends on many factors whether an access is considered an attack. Even repeated »mistyping« when entering the password or a configuration error can lead to an entry in the IP blocklist.
If it is not a malicious attack, you can delete a blocked IP address from the IP blocklist again or transfer it to the IP allowlist. The IP allowlist makes it possible to exclude certain IP addresses from blocking. Enter here, for example, the IP address of the computer with which you normally configure the PBX.
IPv6 Mode
If IPv6 is configured, an IP address complying with version 6 of the Internet protocol can be assigned to the PBX. Due to the greater length of IPv6 addresses (eight blocks with four digits each, example: 3001:00FF:ABC0:0EAC:0001:0000:0000:000F), IPv6 offers a greater number of available IP addresses than version 4 of the Internet protocol (IPv4).
Configuration
•Configuring identification data.
−Administration > Network > IP configuration > IP configuration
•If required, configuring IPv6 of the identification data.
−Administration > Network > IP configuration > IP configuration > IPv6 configuration >
•Configuring and testing DNS server.
−Administration > Network > IP configuration > DNS configuration
•If required, configuring HTTP proxy.
−Administration > Network > IP configuration > HTTP proxy configuration
•Making network settings for the integrated web server.
−Administration > Network > Server service > Web server configuration
•Managing block- and allowlist.
−Administration > Network > IP block- and allowlist
•Viewing port overview.
−Administration > Network > Ports
Alternative functions on an internal phone
•Configuring and querying the IPv4 address of the PBX
•Configuring and querying the subnet mask of the PBX
•Configuring and querying the gateway of the PBX
•Switching on/off the DHCP client of the PBX and querying the status